Iyini imishini nemishini yezolimo, futhi kunezici ezimbalwa zokuhlukaniswa kwemishini yezolimo nemishini?
Imishini kanye nemishini yezolimo emincane naphakathi kuyimikhiqizo ejwayelekile emakethe yemishini yezolimo yezwe lami.Imishini eminingi yezolimo iklanywe ngokukhethekile futhi yenziwa ngokwezimpawu zokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile zemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njenge: imishini yokulima umhlabathi, imishini yokutshala nokuvundisa, imishini yokuvikela izitshalo, imishini yokuvuna izitshalo, imishini yokunakekela izilwane, ukucubungula umkhiqizo wezolimo. imishini, njll. Linda.
Imishini emincane evamile yezolimo kanye nemishini ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
Imishini Yamandla---------Imishini eshayela imishini ehlukahlukene yezolimo nezinsiza zezolimo
Imishini kagesi yezolimo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi nogandaganda abafakwe izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, kanye nezinjini zikagesi, izinjini zomoya, izinjini zamanzi kanye namajeneretha amancane ahlukahlukene.Izinjini ze-diesel zinezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, ukonga okuhle kukaphethiloli, ukusebenza okuthembekile, nokusebenza okuhle kokuphepha komlilo, futhi sekusetshenziswe kabanzi emishinini yezolimo kanye nogandaganda.Izici zenjini kaphethiloli yilezi: isisindo esincane, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukusebenza kahle kokuqala nokusebenza kahle.Ngokusho kokutholakala kukaphethiloli esifundeni, amajeneretha egesi aphehlwa yigesi yemvelo, igesi ehambisana nowoyela, igesi ewuketshezi kaphethiloli kanye negesi yamalahle nakho kungasetshenziswa ngokuya ngezimo zendawo.Izinjini zikadizili nezinjini zikaphethiloli zingashintshwa ukuze zisebenzise amafutha egesi afana negesi, noma zingashintshwa zibe izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zamafutha amabili ezisebenzisa udizili njengophethiloli njengemishini yamandla ezolimo.
Imishini Yokwakha - Imishini Yokwakha Ipulazi
Okufana nokukala imishini yokwakha, imishini yokwakha ithala, imishini yokwakha ithala, ukumba umsele, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, ukumba imithombo neminye imishini yokwakha yasepulazini.Phakathi kwale mishini, imishini ehambisa umhlaba netshe, njengamagandaganda, ama-grader, ama-scrapers, ama-excavators, ama-loaders kanye nama-rock drill, ngokuyisisekelo iyafana nemishini efanayo emsebenzini womgwaqo nowokwakha, kodwa iningi (ngaphandle kwama-rock drill) lihlobene ugandaganda wezolimo usetshenziswa ndawonye, okulula ukulengiswa futhi othuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa amandla.Eminye imishini yokwakha yezolimo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ama-trenchers, amageja e-paddy, ama-dredgers, izinsimbi zokumba imithombo yamanzi, njll.
Imishini yezolimo
Imishini ye-Geotechnical base tillage isetshenziselwa ukutshala, ukuhlephula noma ukudiliza inhlabathi, okuhlanganisa amageja e-birch, ama-disc plows, amashizolo nama-rotary tiller, njll.
Imishini yokutshala
Ngokwezinto ezihlukene zokutshala kanye nezindlela zokutshala, imishini yokutshala ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: i-seeder, i-planter kanye ne-planting planter.
Imishini yokuzivikela
Imishini yokuvikela izitshalo isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo nemikhiqizo yezolimo ezifweni, izinambuzane, izinyoni, izilwane kanye nokhula.Ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa emishinini eyahlukene esebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali ukulawula izifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane.Imishini nemishini esetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane nokuxosha izinyoni nezilwane.Imishini yokuvikela izitshalo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izifutho, iziduli nababhemayo.
Imishini yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokunisela
Imishini yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokunisela iyimishini esetshenziswa ekucheleni nasekukhipheni amanzi emapulazini, emasimini, emadlelweni, njll., okuhlanganisa amaphampu amanzi, amaphampu ophephela, imishini yokuchelela kanye nemishini yokuchelela nge-drip.
Imishini yezimayini
Umshini wokuvuna izitshalo umshini osetshenziselwa ukuvuna izitshalo ezihlukahlukene noma imikhiqizo yezolimo.Indlela yokuvuna kanye nemishini esetshenziswa ekuvuneni kwehlukene.
Imishini yokucubungula
Imishini yokucutshungulwa kwezolimo isho imishini namathuluzi okucubungula kokuqala kwemikhiqizo yezolimo evuniwe noma imikhiqizo eqoqiwe yemfuyo, kanye nokuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.Umkhiqizo ocutshungulwayo kulula ukuwugcina, ukuwuthutha futhi udayise ukuze usetshenziswe ngokuqondile noma njengempahla eluhlaza yezimboni.Zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yezolimo zinezidingo ezihlukene zokucubungula kanye nezici zokucubungula, futhi umkhiqizo ofanayo wezolimo ungathola imikhiqizo ehlukene eqediwe ngamasu ahlukene okucubungula.Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokucubungula imikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi: imishini yokomisa okusanhlamvu, imishini yokucubungula okusanhlamvu, imishini yokucubungula uwoyela, imishini yokucubungula ukotini, umshini wokucwecwa kwe-hemp, umshini wokucubungula itiye wokuqala, umshini wokucubungula izithelo wokuqala, ubisi. umshini wokucubungula Imishini, imishini yokucubungula imbewu kanye nemishini yokwenza isitashi.Imishini eminingi yokucubungula izinqubo zangaphambili nangemuva ihlanganiswa ibe yiyunithi yokucubungula, i-workshop yokucubungula noma isitshalo esihlanganisiwe sokucubungula ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwenqubo ngayinye.
Imishini Yokufuywa Kwezilwane
Imishini yokucubungula imikhiqizo yezilwane isho imishini ehlukahlukene kanye nemishini esetshenziswa ezinkukhu, emikhiqizweni yemfuyo nakwezinye izimboni zokucubungula imikhiqizo yemfuyo.Imishini evame ukusetshenziswa ihlanganisa imishini yokunakekela nokuthuthukisa utshani, izinto zokuphatha amadlelo, izivuni zotshani, imishini yokucubungula ukudla, kanye nemishini yokuphatha amadlelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2022